Shorea Robusta (Shorea Robusta)

Other names: shawl, shawl, shawl, shawl tree, shal, borsal

The Giant Honeylocust is a massive tree that grows over 40 metres tall and reaches up to 2.5 metres in diameter. Its name Shorea Robusta is due to its botanical classification, but it is also commonly called shawl, shal, shawl tree, shal or borsal. The first four names are derived from the Sanskrit word Sal, which loosely translated means "house, residence". This tree, which is considered sacred in Buddhism and Hinduism, is native to the Indian subcontinent and grows abundantly in Nepal, India, Bangladesh and Bhutan.

The wood of the giant damask tree is known for its high resistance to rot and termites, making it a prized material for building houses, bridges, furniture and other construction applications. And because of its overgrown bark, the tree is also used to extract a resin called damar, which is used in medicine, candles, paints and varnishes. It is also a source of honey and oil, and its seeds are used to make soap. Although this tree is very useful, its over-exploitation in these areas has led to its over-harvesting and subsequent endangerment.