Impatiens glandulifera (Impatiens glandulifera)

Other names: Royel's nettle, Impatiens

The glandular gentian, sometimes known as Royel's gentian or Impatiens, is a plant that is characterised by its tall growth up to two metres high, distinctive pinkish flowers and a high degree of resistance to cold temperatures. It is an invasive species that spreads uncontrolled, especially in lowland areas and along watercourses. It is native to the Himalayas but is now widespread almost worldwide. Its seeds are able to survive up to two years in the ground and can penetrate to a surprising distance from the parent plant.

The glandular plant is interesting for its wide range of uses. Its main use is in indigenous Indian medicine, where it is used as a treatment for vaccines against various diseases. It is also a popular ingredient in some traditional Indian dishes. Its young leaves can be eaten as a vegetable and the flowers as a garnish for salads. Its seeds are also used to make oil, which is used in massages and for aromatherapy. Although the glandular plant can be beneficial in many areas, it is important to remember that it is an invasive plant that can threaten local ecosystems. Therefore, its cultivation and use should be carried out with biodiversity conservation in mind.