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Prevention and treatment of barley grain
A stye in the eye is one of those unpleasant problems that can affect us anytime and anywhere. Suddenly, a painful bump appears on the eyelid, complicating daily life. So what should you do when a stye appears? Is it possible to prevent it? And what are the best ways to treat it?
What is a stye?
A stye, also known as hordeolum, is an acute inflammation of a gland at the edge of the eyelid caused by a bacterial infection. The most common cause is the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, or golden staph. The inflammation usually manifests as a red, painful bump that may be filled with pus.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
The symptoms of a stye are relatively easy to recognize:
- a painful and red bump on the edge of the eyelid,
- swelling of the eyelid,
- a feeling of itching or burning,
- increased sensitivity to light,
- in some cases, tearing of the eye may also occur.
The diagnosis of a stye is usually based on clinical symptoms, and no special tests are needed.
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Treatment of a Stye
Most styes heal on their own within a few days to weeks. However, there are ways to accelerate healing and relieve unpleasant symptoms. Applying a warm, moist compress to the affected eyelid several times a day for 10-15 minutes can help speed up pus drainage and relieve pain. Warm compresses also alleviate the uncomfortable feeling of tension and swelling that often accompanies a stye.
Thorough hygiene of the eyes and surrounding area is key. Avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands, and regularly clean the area around your eyes. The bacteria that cause a stye are often transferred by dirty hands, which is why hygiene is so important. Antibacterial eye drops or ointments may be prescribed by a doctor to prevent the spread of infection and shorten healing time. These medications not only fight bacteria but can also reduce inflammation and pain. Until the stye disappears, it is advisable to avoid using makeup and contact lenses to prevent aggravating the condition. Makeup and contact lenses can further irritate the already affected area and prolong healing time.
If the stye does not improve after a few days of home treatment, or if it worsens, it is important to seek medical help. A doctor can perform a detailed examination and decide on the next steps. In some cases, a minor surgical procedure may be necessary to drain the pus, which usually provides immediate relief. This procedure is quick and performed under local anesthesia, making it minimally uncomfortable for the patient. Overall, it is important not to ignore the symptoms of a stye and not to underestimate its treatment to avoid more severe complications.
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Prevention of a Stye
Can we defend against the occurrence of a stye in the eyes? There are indeed several tips on how to reduce the risk of developing one. The first and very important step is hand hygiene. Regular hand washing and avoiding touching the eyes can significantly reduce the risk of infection, as bacteria are often transferred by dirty hands. Another important aspect is makeup removal. Thoroughly removing makeup before bed is crucial for preventing gland blockage, which can lead to inflammation. Regularly changing towels and pillowcases can also prevent the spread of bacteria. Bacteria can accumulate on these items and subsequently cause eye infections, so it is important to change them frequently and wash them in hot water.
Strengthening the immune system is another preventive measure. A healthy lifestyle, sufficient sleep, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can strengthen the immune system and help the body fend off infections. A strong immune system can better fight bacteria and thereby reduce the risk of developing a stye. Adhering to these simple yet effective measures can significantly contribute to the prevention of this unpleasant problem.
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Don't despair, a stye can be effectively treated
A stye is unpleasant but usually a harmless condition that can be effectively treated and prevented. Proper hygiene and care for the eyes are important. However, if a stye does appear, there is no need to panic. Most cases can be resolved with simple home remedies. And remember, consulting a doctor is always advisable if you are unsure or if the condition does not improve.
