Rubia tinctorum (Rubia tinctorum)

Other names: Rubia Tinctorum Root

The dyer's moth, also known by its Latin name Rubia Tinctorum Root, is a perennial plant that is best known for its unique uses in industry. It is a member of the bryophyte family and is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows densely in scrub and light forests. This plant is very popular for its distinctive, intense red dye, which is extracted from the roots, and is also recognised worldwide for its medicinal properties.

A number of natural products made from the dye moth are used in a wide variety of areas. In the textile industry, for example, the plant is used to dye fabrics red. A unique dye called alizarin, which is extracted from the roots of the moth, was until recently the only source of red dye for the textile industry. In the cosmetic industry, the extract from the roots of the dyer's moth is used to produce various types of make-up, mascara and lipsticks. In the pharmaceutical industry, the plant is mainly used for its diuretic and healing properties and is thus part of medicines used to treat skin diseases or to flush excess substances from the body. It is also used in the food industry as a food colouring.