Beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Other names: Fagus silvatica L., Common beech, European beech, sylvatica sylvatica, beech

The beech tree, scientifically known as Fagus sylvatica, is a widespread and very popular tree species throughout Europe. The beech is a large tree reaching up to 50 metres in height and is a relatively long-lived species, as it can live for over 300 years. In Europe we find a high concentration of beech trees, especially in mountainous areas where they form dense beech forests. It is a green tree with large leaves that is easily recognisable due to its characteristic light grey bark.

Due to its strength and relative ease of maintenance, beech wood is widely used in various areas of industry. For example, furniture is an important market for beech wood. Beech is widely used for the production of classic solid furniture elements such as beds, wardrobes and tables. Its neutrality and natural appearance make it a perfect match for various building and design styles. In addition to furniture, beech is also used for flooring, tiles and doors. In terms of non-traditional uses, beech wood is used, for example, in the manufacture of musical instruments such as pianos or various sports equipment. Beech wood is also an important source of fuel due to its burning intensity. Beech wood is used to produce high-quality wood briquettes, which are an increasingly popular source of heating.