White birch (Betula pendula)

Other names: Birch, White birch, Betula alba, Brezina

The white birch, also known as white birch, white birch, betula alba or birch, is a tree that is part of the Czech nature and can adapt to almost any conditions. It can be found both in the lowlands and in the higher elevations of the mountains, where it provides shelter for many species of animals. It is widespread throughout Europe and also has its place in North Africa, West Asia and Siberia. White birch is undemanding in soil type and moisture, grows quickly and is a tree beautifully marked by its white-grey, flaky trunk. On a larger scale, however, it is also grown for its timber, which is used to make various products.

The wood of the white birch is very durable, hard and strong and is therefore used in many industries. It is very often used in the construction industry, where it is used to make furniture, floorboards and tiles. In the paper industry, birch wood is used to make pulp. In addition, birch wood is successfully used for the production of charcoal, which is known for its high quality. In folk medicine, birch was used for its diuretic and antiseptic effects, but today its extracts are mainly used in cosmetics. In addition, traditional Siberian biscuits called birch bark are made from birch bark. The white birch is therefore a very versatile and valued tree, which we can appreciate not only for its beauty, but also for its many uses.