Waxwing (Rhus succedanea)

Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)

The wax plant, also known as Rhus succedanea or cucumber, is a widespread plant, especially in Asia. It is a tree that can reach a height of up to twenty metres and is characterised by its bright green leaves, which turn beautiful shades of red and orange in autumn. In spring it produces small yellow flowers which later transform into black berries.

However, the main product of the wax gourd is a special wax - urushi. It is extracted from the milky sap that oozes from the wounded branches. This wax has many uses. Most often it is used in the cosmetic industry - for example, for the production of various types of lipsticks, silicones or lip balms and other cosmetic products. It is also used to make candles and wood waxes. In some areas, this wax has also been used in the past for the manufacture of gramophone records. Although many products are now being replaced by synthetic alternatives, the wax from the wax tree has specific properties that make it still important. Eastern medicine also makes use of the medicinal properties of the wax pear, especially its leaves and bark.