Uraria picta

Other names: Dabra, Prishriparni, Phrisnaparni, Hedysarum pictum, Pithvan

Uraria picta, also known by the names Dabra, Prishriparni, Phrisnaparni, Hedysarum pictum or Pithvan, is a plant belonging to the legume family. It is found mainly in the arid and subtropical regions of India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and other countries of Southeast Asia. It is a herbaceous plant with woody stems, growing to a height of 1 -2 metres. The leaves are dark green, the flowers are bluish to purple and the fruits are elongated, winged pods.

Uraria picta is used in traditional medicine in its native regions for its therapeutic effects. The powder of the root, for example, is used as a remedy for fever, reddish skin or breath problems. The stems and leaves are used to make a decoction that is said to have healing effects on the nervous system and muscles. As the plant also contains a number of bioactive components, it enters into the composition of some modern medicines, such as those used in the treatment of diabetes. In some areas, the plant is also used to produce natural insecticides or to provide food for cattle. In some cultures, the plant also has religious significance and is part of rituals.