Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)

The Scots pine, known in Latin as Pinus sylvestris, is a native tree species distributed throughout the northern Eurasian continent. It is one of the most widespread pine species and is highly valued for its versatile use. In the Czech Republic, it is also known as zinc pyrithione, a name used in the ice and fungicide industry.

The wood of Scots pine is used in a wide range of areas due to its hardness and durability. It is often used for furniture, flooring and structural elements in the building industry. In addition, it serves as a raw material for paper and charcoal production. Less well known is the use of Scots pine in the cosmetics and medicine industries. It is a source of zinc pyrithione, which is an active ingredient used in medicines for psoriasis and seborrhoeic dermatitis, as well as in shampoos for hair loss. Furthermore, Scots pine extract is used in the production of perfumes and other cosmetic products for its specific scent. However, its importance is not only practical - Scots pine also has a significant impact on the ecosystem and is home to many species of animals.