Ononis spinosa (Thorny needlegrass)
Other names: heron's wrath, heron, heron needles, Onosis campestris
Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)
Ononis spinosa, also known by the names Granny's wrath, heronberry, heron needles, Onosis campestris, is a perennial herb growing up to 60 cm tall. This plant is abundant throughout Europe, especially on roadsides, drier meadows and heathland. It is a species of the bean family, characterised by its strongly branched root and its friendly, oddly-shaped leaves. The flowers of the thorn needle are typical for their yellow colour and pleasant scent, which can be masked by the plant's strongly aromatic leaves.
Thorn needle is used in many products, especially in the fields of pharmacy and medicine. Its roots are rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids and triterpenes, which are widely used in the production of medicines. The extract of the roots of the thorn needle has mild sedative effects and can be used in the treatment of mild forms of depression and anxiety. The root of this plant is also diuretic, thus it can be used in the treatment of kidney and urinary system diseases. In addition, thorn needle is included in various tea blends and tinctures. In addition to medicine, the thorn needle is also used in the food industry - its young shoots can be used as an ingredient in salads and soups. Even in the cosmetics industry, this herb finds its use, especially in skin care products such as creams, ointments and balms.