Menyanthes trifoliata (Menyanthes trifoliata)

Other names: three-leaf clover, bitter clover, water clover, Menyanthes

Menyanthes trifoliata is an aquatic plant that grows in clear standing water, peat bogs or wet meadows. When spring arrives, this plant blooms with beautiful flowers that form a fragrant white carpet. It has pale green leaves, topped with three broad, ovate leaflets, the middle one being the longest. The medieval name for its flowers - 'bubbleweed' - is indicative of the habitat where this plant can be found, namely on naturally bubbling springs, streams, pools and peat lakes.

The three-leaved vachta is mainly used medicinally. Its bitter taste suggests that it contains many substances that have medicinal properties - especially bitter substances, carbohydrates and flavonoids. An alcoholic decoction or tea is prepared from the vachta root, which acts as a tonic for the digestive system; it is a bitter remedy that improves appetite and promotes digestion. This bitterness also stimulates the gallbladder and liver. The tea made from vachta roots has also proved useful for diarrhea and in the treatment of skin problems. Interestingly, in Sweden, for example, a liqueur is made from the roots of this plant. In homeopathy, the three-leaved vachta is used to treat bronchitis and lungs. The plant is generally rich in minerals and vitamins and can also be used as a food supplement.