Kukui (Aleurites moluccana)

Other names: Tung tree, Nut tree

The Kukui, also known as the Moluccan Tung tree or Nut tree, is a plant native to Asia or the Malay Archipelago, but today it grows and is cultivated in many tropical regions of the world, including Hawaii, where it is considered a sacred tree of great cultural significance. Kukui is a tall tree growing up to 30m in length. Its leaves are large and fleshy, but its flowers are particularly attractive, reaching over 20cm in diameter.

The kernels of the Kukui fruit are mainly used to produce oil, which is highly sought after in the cosmetic industry. Kukui oil has excellent moisturizing and regenerative properties. It is rich in vitamins A, C and E, as well as essential fatty acids. In hair cosmetics, its ability to gently restore dry and damaged hair and give it a silky shine is exploited. Kukui kernels are also grown ground into a powder that is used as an active ingredient in face masks, body scrubs and other cosmetic products. Traditionally, Kukui is also used in medicine, where its oil works well to treat burns, eczema or other skin problems, and some inflammations. The fruit is also used to make beautiful jewellery, especially beads and necklaces, which are popular as authentic souvenirs.