Iron Beluga (Mesua ferrea)

Other names: Indian Rose Chestnut, Ironwood, Ceylon Ironwood, Nahor, Nāg champa, Nagasari, Herhse, Nageswara, Champeryah, Iravam, Naga Kesar, Narmishka, Penaga, Lenggapus

Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)

The Ironwood Beluta, also known as Indian Rose Chestnut, Ironwood or Ceylon Ironwood, is a tree native to Southeast Asia. This species is notable for its hardwood, which is evident from its name. In Asian countries such as India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, this tree is widespread. Its wood is highly valued in these countries for its resistance to rot, making it very useful for building ships, bridges and for furniture.

However, the ironwood beluga is also used in other ways besides timber. For example, the flowers of the tree are a popular part of Asian cuisine and are used to make various sauces and aromatic spices. It is worth noting that it is also a natural source of dye for textiles. The flowers of the ironwood beluga also yield an essential oil which, thanks to its specific aroma, is used in aromatherapy or in the production of perfumes. Finally, in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, this tree also has its uses. Its bark, leaves and flowers are dried and used to treat various health problems, from headaches to skin problems.