Iris (Iris)

Other names: Iris croatica, Iris florentina, Iris germanica, Orris

Iris is a species of flower that is part of the large iris family in the genus Iris. Specific species such as Iris croatica, Iris florentina or Florentine Iris or Iris germanica, known as German Iris, are highly valued for their beauty but also for their use in cosmetics and medicine. These species of iris are characterised by large, highly decorative flowers in a variety of colours, often in purple and blue, but also in white, yellow or orange. Iris not only has an attractive appearance, but is also shrouded in many myths and myths that make it one of the most interesting plant species.

Although iris is often grown as an ornamental plant, its uses extend far beyond gardening. The scent of iris, specifically those of the species Iris florentina and Iris germanica, is often used in perfumery. From the roots of these irises is extracted the so-called orris, an essential oil with a delicate and fresh scent. Orris is an important ingredient in many well-known perfumes and cosmetic products. It is also used in medicine, especially as a diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent. German Iris, on the other hand, is used in the food industry. Its roots, when dried and then steamed, give liqueurs and some types of jam a special flavour. Regardless of the species, however, irises must be handled with care, as some parts of the plant can be toxic to humans.