Indian eagle ray (Aquilaria agallocha)

Other names: Agar

The Indian Eagle Tree, also known as Aquilaria agallocha or Agaru, is a species of tree found mainly in South Asia. This tree, which usually grows to a height of 6 to 20 metres, is highly valued for its wood, from which the aromatic resin is extracted. This is used in many areas, despite the fact that it is probably the most expensive tree species in the world. Because of its rich aroma and fragrance, Indian Eaglewood has become an important component of traditional Ayurvedic medicine, as well as Buddhist, Hindu and Muslim rituals.

The resin extracted from the Indian Eaglewood tree is mainly used in perfumery for its characteristic earthy and woody aroma with a hint of vanilla. The fragrance of the Eaglewood is therefore included in many luxury perfumes and fragrances. In addition, it is also widely used in the production of incense, as its aroma is considered relaxing and concentration-promoting. In medicine, specifically in Ayurveda, Indian Eagleweed is used as an herb to treat various ailments including asthma, bronchitis and arthritis. The resin of Indian sea buckthorn is also a popular material for jewellery and sculpture, and is particularly prized in Asia and the Middle East.