Illawarra Flame Tree

Other names: Brachychiton acerifolius, flame tree, kurrajong

The Illawarra Flame Tree, also known as Brachychiton acerifolius, flame tree or kurrajong, is a tree native to eastern Australia. A striking characteristic of this tree is its deep red flowers, which when in full bloom cover almost the entire trunk and branches while the leaves are on holiday. Due to its distinctive appearance, it is often used as an ornamental tree in urban and rural areas. The tree can grow up to 40 metres tall and is also drought tolerant, making it an ideal candidate for planting in areas with low rainfall.

Brachychiton acerifolius is not only beautiful to look at but also has practical uses. Its bark and wood are used in traditional Aboriginal medicine. The bark has healing properties and is used for wounds and abrasions. Because of its hardness and durability, the tree's wood is used for furniture and building materials. The seeds of the tree are edible after heat treatment and were a staple food source for the indigenous people. In addition to food, the fruit is also used as a source of fibre or for tool making. The tree's variability thus contributes to the diversity of products and services provided by ecosystems.