Ethanolamine
Other names: Ethanolamine, MEA, Monoethanolamine, 2-aminoethanol
Harm score: 4 (Slightly harmful chemistry)
Ethanolamine, also known as ethanolamine, MEA, monoethanolamine or 2-aminoethanol, is an organic chemical compound found in many areas of technical and industrial use. Chemically, it is one of the primary amines and alcohols, making it an amphoteric substance. Ethanolamine is a colorless to yellow viscous liquid with an ammoniacal odor at room temperature. From the polarity of the molecule, ethanolamine mixes with water, alcohols, ethers, and a large number of other organic reagents.
Its main and most important use is in the manufacture of cosmetic products, where it is a component of some types of shampoos and conditioners. It is also used in industry as a cleaning and emulsifying agent, for example in the mining industry for degreasing and cleaning metals. Ethanolamine is also used in the manufacture of detergents, laundry detergents such as liquid detergent, as well as in connection with pharmaceuticals and pesticides. It is also a component of some forms of plastic and polyurethane materials, which can be found, for example, in food packaging, tools, flooring and furniture. Its wide use is due to the fact that it is a substance that mixes well with water and many organic compounds.