Boswellia papyrifera

Other names: Frankincense, Sudanese incense, Itan Zaf

Boswellia papyrifera, or frankincense tree, Sudanese frankincense or Itan Zaf, is a species of tree that grows primarily in northeastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This tree is known for its ability to produce a resin with high intensity and a specific scent, which is used in perfumery and in the production of incense. The cultivation of incense trees and the extraction of their resin is of great economic importance to the local population.

In the past, the resin from the frankincense tree was widely used in religious ceremonies, where it was burnt to produce an intense fragrant smoke. Today it is still used in perfumery for its unique, balsamic scent with lemony notes. It is one of the most important ingredients in oriental perfumes. The resin is also a component of some skin care products such as creams, oils and balms. In alternative medicine, resin is used for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It also finds a visible use in the food industry, where the resin is used as a natural preservative.