Berberis aristata

Other names: Indian barberry, Indian barberry, chutro, kashmal, Tree turmeric, dragon strawberry, B. chitria. B. coriaria

Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)

Berberis aristata, also known as Indian barberry, Indian barberry, chutro, kashmal, Tree turmeric, dragonberry and other names, is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Berberidaceae family. This plant is native to the Himalayan region but also grows in India, Nepal and some other parts of Asia. It is a fairly hardy plant that suits a wide range of conditions, including freezing weather. The plant produces small yellow flowers and a dark red fruit that is similar to a berry.

Berberis aristata is important both for its medicinal properties and for its use in a number of products. Its bark and fruit are rich in alkaloids, especially berberine, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. The bark and fruit are used in various forms in traditional Indian medicine, Ayurveda, for the treatment of various ailments, including diabetes and skin infections. Because of its attractive appearance, Indian barberry is also popular as an ornamental plant in rock gardens or as part of mixed plantings. The fruit of this shrub is also eaten either raw or made into jams and juices. Another use for Berberis aristata is in the cosmetics industry, where it is used to make various skin creams, masks and other skin care products.