Baobab (Adansonia digitata)
Other names: Boababus digitata
Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)
The finger baobab (Adansonia digitata), also known as Boababus digitata, is a species of tree found in Africa south of the Sahara. This baobab is one of the most impressive and widespread tree species on the African continent. It is distinguished by its massive trunk and defiant crown structure that can withstand a variety of drier climatic conditions. A true giant among trees, it can grow up to 30 metres tall and its trunk girth can reach an incredible 23 metres. In addition to its imposing appearance, the ringed baobab is also notable for its eye-catching fruit. These look like long cones and can be eaten both raw and processed.
The products of the ring baobab can be found in many forms due to its wide range of uses. Most often, it is used to make a health food, a so-called superfood. This is the powder from the baobab fruit, which contains high amounts of vitamin C, calcium, potassium, thiamine, fibre and other substances beneficial to the human body. This powder can be added to smoothies, yoghurt or muesli. It is also popular in gastronomy due to its distinctive citrus flavour. Another product is baobab oil, made from the seeds of the tree, which is valued in the cosmetics industry. Its nourishing properties help to moisturise the skin, promoting its regeneration and elasticity. It has gained popularity especially among women as a natural skin care product. Baobab wood is then used to make furniture and souvenirs, which contributes to the development of local industry.