Balanites aegyptiaca

Balanites aegyptiaca, also known as Desert Date, Egyptian Balsam or Desert Date, is a plant belonging to the Zygophyllaceae family. It is a relatively small, luxuriantly branched tree or shrub that is native to parts of Africa and Asia. The plant is well adapted to desert conditions and can withstand very low rainfall. The tree produces fruits that resemble dates, hence the name. The fruit itself is very nutritious, rich in vitamins and minerals. They also contain a poisonous glycoside which is dangerous to humans, but animals can consume it without any problems.

Desert date has a wide range of uses in various products. Its fruits are often eaten raw or cooked, similar to dates. In African cuisine, they are often made into sweet jam. In addition, the fruit is also used in the production of alcoholic beverages. The seeds of balanites aegyptiaca contain oil, which is used in cosmetics for its nourishing and moisturising properties. The oil from the desert date is also prized for cooking, where it adds a unique, nutty flavor to food. The bark and leaves of the plant are then used in traditional medicine for their medicinal properties. The bark is used to prepare a remedy for malaria, while the leaves are used as a cure for various parasites and infections.