Arum maculatum (Arum maculatum)

Arum maculatum is also known by other names such as Cuckoo pint, Lords-and-Ladies, Adam and Eve, Devils and Angels and Shakeshead. This species is a member of the arone family and is found mainly in Europe and Asia Minor. This herb grows mainly in deciduous woodland, along roadsides and in damp places. In spring, it produces distinctive inflorescences that are occupied by tiny flies, attracted by the strong odour that the plant secretes. It can reach a height of up to one metre when the fruit ripens in autumn.

Although it is poisonous and can cause digestive problems in humans, it has been used in folk medicine in the past. Therefore, this plant should be handled with care. In many cultures, the roots of the aron were made into a powder that was used as a substitute for bread in times of food shortage. Because of its high starch content, it was also used to make flour. Another important component of the roots of the aronia is saponin, which is used as a natural soap and in the cosmetic industry. However, no matter how we use the aronia, it is essential to be aware of its potential toxicity.