Arbutin
Other names: Alpha-arbutin, Beta-arbutin, Deoxyarbutin, 4-hydroxyphenyl-D-glucopyranoside
Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)
Arbutin is made up of glucose and hydroquinone, and is also known as Alpha-arbutin, Beta-arbutin, Deoxyarbutin or 4-hydroxyphenyl-D-glucopyranoside, depending on the specific chemical structure. Its primary function is to defend plants against the harmful effects of sunlight, but it is also valued for its medicinal and cosmetic properties. Arbutin serves as an antioxidant, improves the skin and has a brightening effect that helps in treating hyperpigmentation and creates an even skin tone.
Arbutin is most commonly used in cosmetic products such as creams, serums and face masks for its brightening and rejuvenating properties. It is popular among brands that focus on natural and organic cosmetics because it is from a plant source and is considered safe for the skin when used in moderate concentrations. Many cosmetic companies make products with arbutin to treat problems such as scars, acne, pigment spots and age spots. Arbutin is also used in medicine to treat urinary infections because of its bacteriostatic effects. It is included in several medications to treat conditions such as cystitis. Its safety and effectiveness depends on the specific product and concentration of arbutin, and therefore should always be used according to the directions or instructions of a professional.