Apple tree (Malus sylvestris)
Other names: Apple tree, Pyrus malus sylvestris, Crab Apple
Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)
The Malus sylvestris, also known as Wild Apple, Pyrus malus sylvestris or Crab Apple, is a species of fruit tree in the rose family. This tree is native to Europe, West Asia and North Africa, but is planted and domesticated in many other parts of the world. Its small, sour fruits are very attractive to a variety of birds and other animals.
The forest apple tree is primarily known for its planting as an ornamental tree, but also for its fruit. Like its cultural relatives, the fruits of the forest apple tree are used to produce a variety of food and drink products. The barrel fruit of the forest apple tree is widely used in the production of jellies, marmalades, jams, dried apples and other food products. The apples are also used to produce various types of beverages, including cider and fruit wines. The wood from this tree is hard and durable and is also used in carving and other crafts. Because of its attractiveness to wildlife, it is often planted in the wild to increase biodiversity.