Acalypha indica (Acalypha indica)

Other names: Indian nettle, Indian Acalypha, Neotea Kuppaimeni, Manjari, Indian Mercury, Indian Copperleaf, Indian Nettle, Three-seeded Mercury

Harm score: 1 (Natural substances)

Acalypha indica, also known as Indian nettle, is a tropical plant native to South Asia. This species of nettle is characterized by its nettle-like or three-seeded purple flowers that develop at the end of the branches. The branches tend to be covered with thick, long and sticky hairs that enable them to withstand the harsh conditions of tropical climates. Although it is rarely cultivated as an ornamental plant in botanical gardens in the Czech Republic, it is essential in traditional medicine in India and other Asian countries.

The leaves, stems and roots of Indian nettle are used as an important healing agent in Ayurveda, traditional Indian medicine. It has antiseptic and soothing properties, making it useful in the treatment of skin rashes, swellings and abscesses. It is also considered an effective remedy against worms and parasites. The plant has a unique taste and aroma, which also makes it used in the production of some gourmet dishes. However, it requires careful handling as some parts of the plant can be toxic. In the cosmetic industry, it is used to make skin creams and ointments to control skin problems. The plantain is therefore a truly multifunctional plant that has found application not only in medicinal but also in cosmetic and gastronomic products.